Readiness is about the whole child, not academic perfection. Use this checklist to notice how your child is growing in confidence, independence and communication before Kindergarten. There are no right answers.
NSW age guidelines: a child may start Kindergarten if they turn five on or before 31 July that year, and schooling is compulsory from a child’s sixth birthday. At Covenant, children entering Kindergarten are generally expected to be five on or before 31 May in the year of entry, depending on readiness. Readiness may be considered alongside age — families are encouraged to ask early.
01Communication and Language
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- Uses words to explain what they need
- Asks for help from an adult
- Follows simple one-step and two-step instructions
Tips: Read together every day, even for a few minutes. · Ask your child simple questions about stories, outings, or meals. · Practise two-step instructions, such as put your shoes by the door and bring your hat. · Encourage your child to ask for help using words.
02Social Skills and Friendships
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- Plays alongside or with other children
- Takes turns during simple games
- Joins group activities
Tips: Arrange play opportunities with other children. · Play turn-taking games at home. · Practise simple phrases like “Can I have a turn?” or “Can I play too?” · Praise moments where your child shows kindness, patience, or cooperation.
03Emotional Readiness
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- Separates from a parent or carer with increasing confidence
- Recovers after small disappointments
- Names simple feelings, such as happy, sad, worried, or angry
Tips: Talk about feelings in everyday moments. · Use simple language such as “You felt disappointed because the game ended.” · Practise short separations in familiar places. · Encourage effort rather than only praising success. · Build predictable routines around meals, bedtime, and getting ready.
04Independence and Self-Care
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- Manages their own lunchbox and drink bottle
- Puts on and takes off shoes and socks
- Recognises and looks after their own belongings
Tips: Let your child practise opening lunch containers before school starts. · Encourage them to carry and unpack their own bag. · Practise putting on school shoes, socks, and jumpers. · Create a simple morning routine with pictures or steps.
05Toileting Independence
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- Asks to go to the toilet when needed
- Manages their clothing independently
- Washes and dries their hands afterwards
Tips: Practise using toilets in different familiar places. · Choose school clothing your child can manage independently. · Build a consistent toilet routine before leaving home, before outings, and before rest times. · Teach your child simple words to use if they need help. · Speak with the school early if your child has medical, developmental, or continence needs.
06Fine Motor Skills
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- Holds a pencil or crayon with developing control
- Attempts to write or recognise their name
- Uses scissors safely with support
Tips: Play with playdough, blocks, puzzles, and threading activities. · Draw, colour, paint, and trace together. · Practise cutting simple lines with child-safe scissors. · Encourage activities that use fingers and hands, such as stickers, pegs, or craft.
07Gross Motor Skills
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- Runs, jumps, climbs, and balances
- Sits on the floor during group time
- Carries their own school bag
Tips: Visit playgrounds regularly. · Play catching, kicking, chasing, and balancing games. · Encourage climbing, jumping, hopping, and dancing. · Give your child chances to carry their own bag or small items.
08Early Learning Habits
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- Shows interest in books and stories
- Recognises their own name
- Sits and focuses on a short activity
Tips: Read aloud daily. · Count objects in everyday routines, such as fruit, toys, or steps. · Point out letters and numbers in signs, books, and packaging. · Sing songs and nursery rhymes. · Let your child practise finishing short tasks before moving on.
09Classroom Routines
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- Packs away toys or materials
- Waits briefly for a turn
- Eats from a lunchbox during a set mealtime
Tips: Practise a simple school morning routine before the term begins. · Use lunchboxes at home before the first day. · Visit the school if possible. · Talk positively and realistically about what a school day may feel like. · Practise saying goodbye calmly and confidently.
10Responsibility
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- Follows teacher instructions
- Demonstrates resilience and flexibility when plans change
- Follows group routines
Tips: Play Simon Says to practise following directions. · Give reminders before activities end, such as “two minutes until we pack up”. · Start a regular morning routine your child helps follow.
11Problem Solving and Initiative
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- Attempts to solve problems without frustration
- Offers help to peers and others
- Perseveres in given tasks
Tips: Complete puzzles, games and building projects at different levels of challenge — hands-on, not screens. · Point out when a sibling or carer needs some help and invite your child to join in. · Use encouraging language such as “Keep going”, “You are almost there”, and “You are trying really hard — well done”.